Understanding Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, including many in Utah. At Utah Valley Dermatology, we understand how challenging it can be to manage this condition, which is why we offer comprehensive care to help patients improve their quality of life.
What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to scaling on the skin’s surface. This buildup of cells causes inflammation and redness around the scales. Psoriasis can affect any body part but is most commonly found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. While it can be uncomfortable and unsightly, psoriasis is not contagious.
What Types of Psoriasis Are There?
There are several types of psoriasis, each with its unique characteristics:
- Plaque Psoriasis: The most common form, causing raised red patches covered with a silvery white buildup of dead skin cells.
- Guttate Psoriasis: Small, drop-shaped lesions usually triggered by bacterial infections like strep throat.
- Inverse Psoriasis: Smooth red patches found in skin folds such as underarms or around the groin.
- Pustular Psoriasis: Characterized by white pustules surrounded by red skin.
- Erythrodermic Psoriasis: A rare but severe form that can cover large areas of the body with a red, peeling rash.
What Causes Psoriasis and What Are Its Triggers?
Psoriasis is a result of an overactive immune system that speeds up the growth cycle of skin cells. While the exact cause isn’t fully understood, genetics play a significant role. Environmental factors such as infections (e.g., strep throat), stress, smoking, and certain medications can trigger or worsen psoriasis flare-ups. Utah’s dry climate can also exacerbate symptoms for some individuals.
What Are the Symptoms and How Is Psoriasis Diagnosed?
The symptoms of psoriasis vary depending on the type but generally include:
- Red patches of skin covered with thick scales.
- Dry or cracked skin that may bleed.
- Itching, burning, or soreness around affected areas.
- Thickened or ridged nails.
A dermatologist can diagnose psoriasis through a physical examination and sometimes a biopsy to rule out other conditions.
What Treatment Options Are Available for Psoriasis?
At Utah Valley Dermatology, we offer a variety of treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs:
- Topical Treatments include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs (calcipotriene), and retinoids like tazarotene. For scalp psoriasis, medicated shampoos containing coal tar or salicylic acid can be effective.
- Phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision can slow down the growth of affected skin cells.
- Systemic Treatments: For moderate to severe cases, oral or injected medications like methotrexate or biologics may be prescribed.
How Can Lifestyle Changes Help Manage Psoriasis?
Managing psoriasis often requires more than just medical treatments. Lifestyle changes can make a big difference:
- Moisturize Regularly: Keeping your skin hydrated can reduce dryness and scaling.
- Dietary Adjustments: A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish like salmon) may help reduce inflammation.
- Stress Management: Since stress is a known trigger for flare-ups, practicing mindfulness or yoga may help keep symptoms at bay.
We stay at the forefront of dermatological advancements to offer our patients cutting-edge treatments for psoriasis. Our board-certified dermatology providers are experienced in using biologics and advanced phototherapy techniques to manage even the most severe cases. For personalized care tailored to your specific needs, schedule an appointment with one of our specialists at Utah Valley Dermatology today! Whether you’re dealing with mild symptoms or severe flare-ups, we’re here to help you find relief.
