Understanding Skin Tags: Causes, Removal, and Prevention
Skin tags are a common skin condition that affects many individuals. At Utah Valley Dermatology, we frequently assist patients in understanding and managing these benign growths. Whether you’re seeking removal for cosmetic reasons or due to discomfort, here’s everything you need to know about skin tags.
What Are Skin Tags?
Skin tags, medically known as acrochordons, are small, soft growths that typically form in areas where skin rubs against itself or clothing. They are flesh-colored or slightly darker and are attached to the skin by a thin stalk. Common locations include:
- Neck
- Armpits
- Groin
- Under the breasts
- Eyelids
While harmless and non-cancerous, skin tags can become irritated due to friction or snagging on clothing or jewelry.
What Are the Causes and Risk Factors of Skin Tags?
The exact cause of skin tags remains unclear, but several factors increase the likelihood of their development:
- Friction: Skin-to-skin or skin-to-clothing rubbing is a primary trigger.
- Genetics: A family history of skin tags increases susceptibility.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy and menopause can lead to hormonal fluctuations that promote skin tag growth.
- Weight and Metabolic Conditions: Obesity and insulin resistance (e.g., diabetes) are linked to higher rates of skin tags.
- Age: Skin tags are more common in middle-aged and older adults.
What Are Skin Tag Removal Options?
At Utah Valley Dermatology, we offer safe and effective removal techniques tailored to each patient’s needs. While some individuals attempt DIY methods, professional removal ensures safety and minimizes complications.
Medical Procedures
- Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen freezes the skin tag, causing it to fall off within days.
- Excision: Surgical scissors or a scalpel remove the tag quickly after numbing the area.
- Electrodesiccation: An electric current dries out the tag until it detaches naturally.
- Cauterization: Heat is used to burn off the tag, often requiring multiple treatments for larger growths.
Why Choose Professional Removal?
Professional procedures minimize risks like infection or uncontrolled bleeding and ensure that growths mistaken for skin tags are properly diagnosed and treated.
How To Prevent Skin Tags?
While not all cases of skin tags can be prevented, adopting certain practices may reduce their occurrence:
- Maintain a healthy weight to minimize friction in skin folds.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce irritation.
- Practice good hygiene by keeping the skin clean and dry.
- Regularly check your skin for new growths so they can be addressed promptly.
When Should You Seek Professional Help?
Most skin tags are harmless, but you should consult a dermatologist if:
- The tag bleeds or becomes painful.
- It frequently catches on clothing or jewelry.
- You dislike its appearance and want it removed for cosmetic reasons.
At Utah Valley Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologists provide expert evaluations to ensure proper care. Call or text us at (801) 768-8800 to schedule an appointment.