Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, affecting millions of people each year. While it can be alarming to think about, early detection is highly effective—when caught early, most types of skin cancer are treatable with a very high success rate.
Understanding the signs and symptoms of skin cancer and knowing when to seek professional guidance is essential to keeping your skin healthy and safe.
At Utah Valley Dermatology, our dermatology providers are trained to help you care for your skin proactively. Here’s what you should know about the most common types of skin cancer, five symptoms to watch for, and how you can protect your skin every day.
The Most Widespread Types of Skin Cancers
Understanding the most common skin cancers can help you be more informed when evaluating symptoms.
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
This is the most common form of skin cancer. It usually appears as a flesh-colored bump or pinkish patch and may bleed or ooze. BCC grows slowly and rarely spreads, but it should be treated promptly to prevent deeper tissue damage. - Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
SCC is the second most common type. It often appears as a rough, scaly patch, an open sore, or a firm red bump. Unlike BCC, SCC can sometimes spread to other parts of the body if not treated early. - Melanoma
Though less common, melanoma is the most dangerous type. It can develop from existing moles or appear suddenly as a new dark spot. Melanoma grows and spreads quickly, making early detection critical.
5 Skin Cancer Symptoms That Warrants Action
Knowing what to look for is your first line of defense. Here are five skin cancer symptoms that should never be ignored:
1. A New Spot or Mole That Changes Rapidly
Not all new moles or spots are dangerous, but any skin mark that changes shape, color, or size over a few weeks or months could be a warning sign. Melanomas often evolve rapidly, whereas most benign moles stay consistent over time.
2. A Sore That Doesn’t Heal
A small cut, scratch, or bump that lingers for weeks and doesn’t show signs of healing could be more than just a surface wound. This is a common symptom of basal or squamous cell carcinoma.
3. A Patch of Skin That Is Red, Scaly, or Crusty
If you notice a dry, irritated area that doesn’t respond to typical moisturizers or skincare products, it could be a precancerous lesion or even an early stage of SCC. These patches may itch, burn, or feel sore.
4. A Dark Spot With Irregular Borders or Multiple Colors
Melanomas are often identified by their irregular appearance. Watch for spots that are asymmetrical, have jagged borders, or include shades of black, brown, tan, red, or even blue.
5. A Lump or Bump That Feels Different From the Rest of Your Skin
Even if it’s small and not painful, a pearl-like bump or firm growth that stands out in texture from surrounding skin may warrant a closer look by a dermatologist.
If you’re unsure about a skin change, it’s always better to seek a professional opinion. Early diagnosis can make all the difference.
Preventative Care You Shouldn’t Skip
While genetics and certain health factors can increase your risk of skin cancer, there are several preventative steps anyone can take:
1. Regular Dermatology Appointments
Annual skin checks by a board-certified dermatologist are recommended, especially for those with fair skin, a history of sunburns, or a family history of skin cancer. Your dermatologist can track changes over time and biopsy suspicious spots early.
2. Daily Use of Sunscreen
This is non-negotiable. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every day—rain or shine—is one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk. Don’t forget often-missed areas like the ears, scalp, and tops of feet.
3. Check Your Own Skin Monthly
Set aside time once a month to examine your skin in good lighting. Use a mirror to check your back and the soles of your feet. Look for any new moles, spots, or changes in existing marks. Take photos to compare month to month.
4. Be Selective With Skincare Products
Some skincare products can increase your skin’s sensitivity to UV rays, especially those with retinol, acids, or certain essential oils. Our aestheticians at Utah Valley Medical Spa are happy to help you choose safe, effective skincare products and design a routine that protects your skin, not compromises it.
5. Avoid Tanning Beds and Prolonged Sun Exposure
Tanning beds dramatically increase your risk of all forms of skin cancer, including melanoma. Instead, opt for quality self-tanning products or professional spray tans to achieve a healthy glow.
When in Doubt, Seek Help
The goal isn’t to live in fear but to live with awareness. If you ever notice any of the skin cancer symptoms listed above, schedule an appointment with a dermatologist as soon as possible.
Our team at Utah Valley Dermatology is here to support your skin health journey. We can answer your questions, recommend preventative treatments, and ensure your daily habits support long-term wellness.
Book a consultation with one of our expert aestheticians today to discuss your skincare routine, get personalized recommendations, and learn how to protect your skin every day.