DANDRUFF/ITCHY SCALP
Dandruff is a common scalp condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by flaking and sometimes itchiness, dandruff can be a source of discomfort and embarrassment. This article will explore what dandruff is, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and ways to prevent it.
What is Dandruff?
Dandruff refers to the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. While it is normal for skin cells to die and shed, excessive flaking can indicate dandruff. It is important to note that dandruff is not contagious or serious but can be persistent and challenging to manage.
What Causes Dandruff?
Several factors can contribute to the development of dandruff:
- Dry Skin: A common cause of dandruff is dry skin, especially during colder months.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: This common condition is caused by Malassezia, a yeast organism that lives on our skin and leads to irritated skin in oil-rich areas of the skin.
- Fungal Infections: Fungal infections of the scalp can cause irritation and lead to dandruff.
- Sensitivity to Hair Products: Some people may react to certain hair care products, leading to scalp irritation and flaking.
What Are the Symptoms of Dandruff?
- Flaking: Noticeable white or yellowish flakes.
- Itchiness: Often accompanies flaking.
- Scalp Irritation: Can occur in severe cases.

How Can Dandruff Be Treated?
- Over-the-Counter Shampoos: Dandruff shampoos, contain zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole.
- Prescription Treatments: May include steroid lotions or stronger antifungal shampoos.
- Natural Remedies: Ingredients like tea tree oil and apple cider vinegar can help mild cases.
When Should You See a Dermatologist?
If over-the-counter treatments don’t improve your dandruff, consult a dermatologist at Utah Valley Dermatology. We can provide personalized treatment plans, including prescription-strength solutions if necessary.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Utah Valley Dermatology today. We are here to help you achieve a healthy, flake-free scalp.